This paper discusses science and technology (S&T) development in Arab countries in the Gulf and Mediterranean regions, using OECD's definition of S&T indicators. It finds that both regions lack sufficient resources for S&T performance, with most activities occurring in public and academic sectors. The Mediterranean countries perform better in most S&T indicators despite the Gulf's higher economic development. Limited scientific cooperation is noted within and between these regions, with some Mediterranean countries showing active international cooperation, especially with the OECD and France.
documents/EFTA00731502.pdf
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